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Symptoms Explained

Deep dives into individual perimenopause symptoms — what causes them and what to do.

82 articles · Page 4 of 9

Woman recognising the wide-ranging symptoms of low oestrogen during perimenopause

Low Oestrogen Symptoms: What Your Body Is Trying to Tell You

Oestrogen touches almost every system in the body, so when it falls in perimenopause the signs show up in unexpected places — from your sleep and mood to your joints, skin, and bladder. Here is the full picture of what low oestrogen actually feels like.

Woman understanding vaginal atrophy and atrophic vaginitis during perimenopause and menopause

Vaginal Atrophy (Atrophic Vaginitis): Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

Vaginal atrophy — also called atrophic vaginitis or GSM — is the thinning and inflammation of vaginal tissue when oestrogen falls. It is extremely common, often mistaken for infection, and highly treatable. Here is what to know.

Woman wondering why she has suddenly become dry during perimenopause

Why Am I Suddenly Dry Down There?

If vaginal dryness has appeared seemingly out of nowhere — along with less discharge or discomfort you never used to have — it is unsettling. Here is what causes sudden dryness, why perimenopause is so often behind it, and what to do.

Woman doing strength training to protect bone health through perimenopause

How to Prepare Your Bones for Perimenopause

The years around perimenopause are when bone loss accelerates the most. They are also the years you have the most power to slow it down. Here is what actually protects your bones, and what to do now rather than later.

Woman learning why urinary frequency increases during perimenopause

Why Do You Urinate More During Perimenopause?

Needing the toilet more often, sudden urgency, waking at night to go, the occasional leak — these are common and rarely talked about. There is a clear hormonal reason, and there is a lot that helps.

Woman experiencing abdominal pain and bloating during perimenopause

Can Abdominal Pain Be a Sign of Perimenopause?

Cramps outside your period, bloating that will not shift, lower abdominal aching with no obvious cause — perimenopause affects the gut, the uterus, and the pelvic floor in ways that all show up as abdominal symptoms.

Woman experiencing ear pain and tinnitus during perimenopause

Can Ear Pain Be a Symptom of Perimenopause?

Ringing in the ears, a feeling of fullness, muffled hearing, or aching ear pain with no infection — the ears have oestrogen receptors, and perimenopause affects them in ways most doctors do not mention.

Woman with hip pain and stiffness during perimenopause

Can Hip Pain Be Part of Perimenopause?

A deep ache in the hips, difficulty lying on one side at night, stiffness getting up from a chair — hip pain is a recognised and common symptom of perimenopause that most women are never told to expect.

Woman learning about vaginal dryness and genitourinary changes in perimenopause

Is Vaginal Dryness a Sign of Perimenopause?

Dryness, discomfort, pain during sex, burning when urinating — these are not inevitable or untreatable. Vaginal dryness is one of the most common symptoms of perimenopause, and one of the most effectively managed.

Woman experiencing breast tenderness and pain during perimenopause

Can Perimenopause Cause Breast Pain?

Breast pain that is more intense than before, coming at odd times in your cycle, or present almost constantly — perimenopause is a very common cause, and most women are not told this.