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Body & Pain

Joint pain, hip pain, abdominal cramps, ear pain — how oestrogen affects every part of the body.

15 articles · Page 2 of 2

Woman experiencing pelvic pain and ovulation discomfort during perimenopause

Is Painful Ovulation a Sign of Perimenopause?

Ovulation pain that is more intense than before, happening at unpredictable times, or occurring when you are not sure you even ovulated — this is a recognised feature of perimenopause that most women are never warned about.

Woman holding her wrist in discomfort, representing joint pain common in perimenopause

Joint Pain and Muscle Aches in Perimenopause, Why Your Body Hurts in Your 40s

Waking up stiff, aching knees, sore wrists, these aren't just ageing. Oestrogen loss in perimenopause triggers real inflammatory changes in joints and muscles. Here's what's happening and what actually helps.

Woman looking at her reflection, representing body changes and bloating during perimenopause

Does Perimenopause Cause Water Retention?

Yes — perimenopause directly causes water retention through two hormonal mechanisms. Here is the biology behind the bloating, puffiness, and sudden heaviness, and what actually helps.

Person holding their lower back experiencing back pain discomfort

Can Perimenopause Cause Back Pain?

Back pain that starts or worsens in your 40s may have a hormonal cause. Here is what oestrogen decline does to your spine, joints, and muscles, and what actually helps.

Indian woman at a health consultation discussing digestive symptoms

Can Perimenopause Cause Bloating?

Yes — bloating is a recognised symptom of perimenopause, driven by oestrogen fluctuations, declining progesterone, gut microbiome shifts, and rising cortisol. Here is what is happening and what actually helps.